/*
Mastering Visual C# .NET
by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy
Publisher: Sybex;
ISBN: 0782129110
*/
/*
Example5_12.cs illustrates overloaded constructors
*/
// declare the Car class
class Car
{
// declare the fields
private string make;
private string model;
private string color;
private int yearBuilt;
// define the overloaded constructors
public Car()
{
this.make = "Ford";
this.model = "Mustang";
this.color = "red";
this.yearBuilt = 1970;
}
public Car(string make)
{
this.make = make;
this.model = "Corvette";
this.color = "silver";
this.yearBuilt = 1969;
}
public Car(string make, string model, string color, int yearBuilt)
{
this.make = make;
this.model = model;
this.color = color;
this.yearBuilt = yearBuilt;
}
// define method to display the fields
public void Display()
{
System.Console.WriteLine("make = " + make);
System.Console.WriteLine("model = " + model);
System.Console.WriteLine("color = " + color);
System.Console.WriteLine("yearBuilt = " + yearBuilt);
}
}
public class Example5_12
{
public static void Main()
{
// create three Car objects using the constructors
// defined in the class
Car myCar = new Car("Toyota", "MR2", "black", 1995);
Car myCar2 = new Car();
Car myCar3 = new Car("Chevrolet");
// display the values for the Car object's fields
System.Console.WriteLine("myCar details:");
myCar.Display();
System.Console.WriteLine("myCar2 details:");
myCar2.Display();
System.Console.WriteLine("myCar3 details:");
myCar3.Display();
}
}
Class Interface
Shows the order in which constructors and destructors are called in a C# program
/*
C# Programming Tips & Techniques
by Charles Wright, Kris Jamsa
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (December 28, 2001)
ISBN: 0072193794
*/
// Order.cs - shows the order in which constructors and destructors
// are called in a C# program.
//
// Compile this program with the following command line:
// C:>csc Order.cs
//
namespace nsOrder
{
using System;
public class clsMainOrder
{
static public void Main ()
{
clsLastChild child = new clsLastChild ();
Console.WriteLine ();
}
}
//
// Declare a base class and have its constructor and destructors
// print messages.
class clsBase
{
public clsBase ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("Base class constructor called");
}
~clsBase ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("Base class destructor called");
}
}
// Derive a class from clsBase. Have the constructor and destructor
// print messages.
class clsFirstChild : clsBase
{
public clsFirstChild ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("First Child constructor called");
}
~clsFirstChild ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("First Child destructor called");
}
}
// Derive a class from clsFirstChile. Have the constructor and destructor
// print messages as well.
class clsLastChild : clsFirstChild
{
public clsLastChild ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("Last Child constructor called");
}
~clsLastChild ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("Last Child destructor called");
}
}
}
Illustrates how to define a constructor
/*
Mastering Visual C# .NET
by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy
Publisher: Sybex;
ISBN: 0782129110
*/
/*
Example5_11.cs illustrates how to define a constructor
*/
// declare the Car class
class Car
{
// declare the fields
private string make;
private string model;
private string color;
private int yearBuilt;
// define the constructor
public Car(string make, string model, string color, int yearBuilt)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("In Car() constructor");
this.make = make;
this.model = model;
this.color = color;
this.yearBuilt = yearBuilt;
}
// define a method to display the fields
public void Display()
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Car details:");
System.Console.WriteLine("make = " + make);
System.Console.WriteLine("model = " + model);
System.Console.WriteLine("color = " + color);
System.Console.WriteLine("yearBuilt = " + yearBuilt);
}
}
public class Example5_11
{
public static void Main()
{
// create a Car object using the constructor
// defined in the class
Car myCar = new Car("Toyota", "MR2", "black", 1995);
// display the values for the Car object fields
myCar.Display();
}
}
Demonstrate invoking a constructor through this
/*
C#: The Complete Reference
by Herbert Schildt
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/
// Demonstrate invoking a constructor through this.
using System;
class XYCoord {
public int x, y;
public XYCoord() : this(0, 0) {
Console.WriteLine("Inside XYCoord()");
}
public XYCoord(XYCoord obj) : this(obj.x, obj.y) {
Console.WriteLine("Inside XYCoord(obj)");
}
public XYCoord(int i, int j) {
Console.WriteLine("Inside XYCoord(int, int)");
x = i;
y = j;
}
}
public class OverloadConsDemo1 {
public static void Main() {
XYCoord t1 = new XYCoord();
XYCoord t2 = new XYCoord(8, 9);
XYCoord t3 = new XYCoord(t2);
Console.WriteLine("t1.x, t1.y: " + t1.x + ", " + t1.y);
Console.WriteLine("t2.x, t2.y: " + t2.x + ", " + t2.y);
Console.WriteLine("t3.x, t3.y: " + t3.x + ", " + t3.y);
}
}
Demonstrate an overloaded constructor
/*
C#: The Complete Reference
by Herbert Schildt
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/
// Demonstrate an overloaded constructor.
using System;
class MyClass {
public int x;
public MyClass() {
Console.WriteLine("Inside MyClass().");
x = 0;
}
public MyClass(int i) {
Console.WriteLine("Inside MyClass(int).");
x = i;
}
public MyClass(double d) {
Console.WriteLine("Inside MyClass(double).");
x = (int) d;
}
public MyClass(int i, int j) {
Console.WriteLine("Inside MyClass(int, int).");
x = i * j;
}
}
public class OverloadConsDemo {
public static void Main() {
MyClass t1 = new MyClass();
MyClass t2 = new MyClass(88);
MyClass t3 = new MyClass(17.23);
MyClass t4 = new MyClass(2, 4);
Console.WriteLine("t1.x: " + t1.x);
Console.WriteLine("t2.x: " + t2.x);
Console.WriteLine("t3.x: " + t3.x);
Console.WriteLine("t4.x: " + t4.x);
}
}
Add more constructors to TwoDShape
/*
C#: The Complete Reference
by Herbert Schildt
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/
// Add more constructors to TwoDShape.
using System;
class TwoDShape {
double pri_width; // private
double pri_height; // private
// Default constructor.
public TwoDShape() {
width = height = 0.0;
}
// Constructor for TwoDShape.
public TwoDShape(double w, double h) {
width = w;
height = h;
}
// Construct object with equal width and height.
public TwoDShape(double x) {
width = height = x;
}
// Properties for width and height.
public double width {
get { return pri_width; }
set { pri_width = value; }
}
public double height {
get { return pri_height; }
set { pri_height = value; }
}
public void showDim() {
Console.WriteLine("Width and height are " +
width + " and " + height);
}
}
// A derived class of TwoDShape for triangles.
class Triangle : TwoDShape {
string style; // private
/* A default constructor. This automatically invokes
the default constructor of TwoDShape. */
public Triangle() {
style = "null";
}
// Constructor that takes three arguments.
public Triangle(string s, double w, double h) : base(w, h) {
style = s;
}
// Construct an isosceles triangle.
public Triangle(double x) : base(x) {
style = "isosceles";
}
// Return area of triangle.
public double area() {
return width * height / 2;
}
// Display a triangle's style.
public void showStyle() {
Console.WriteLine("Triangle is " + style);
}
}
public class Shapes5 {
public static void Main() {
Triangle t1 = new Triangle();
Triangle t2 = new Triangle("right", 8.0, 12.0);
Triangle t3 = new Triangle(4.0);
t1 = t2;
Console.WriteLine("Info for t1: ");
t1.showStyle();
t1.showDim();
Console.WriteLine("Area is " + t1.area());
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Info for t2: ");
t2.showStyle();
t2.showDim();
Console.WriteLine("Area is " + t2.area());
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Info for t3: ");
t3.showStyle();
t3.showDim();
Console.WriteLine("Area is " + t3.area());
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Add constructors to TwoDShape
/*
C#: The Complete Reference
by Herbert Schildt
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/
// Add constructors to TwoDShape.
using System;
// A class for two-dimensional objects.
class TwoDShape {
double pri_width; // private
double pri_height; // private
// Constructor for TwoDShape.
public TwoDShape(double w, double h) {
width = w;
height = h;
}
// properties for width and height.
public double width {
get { return pri_width; }
set { pri_width = value; }
}
public double height {
get { return pri_height; }
set { pri_height = value; }
}
public void showDim() {
Console.WriteLine("Width and height are " +
width + " and " + height);
}
}
// A derived class of TwoDShape for triangles.
class Triangle : TwoDShape {
string style; // private
// Call the base class constructor.
public Triangle(string s, double w, double h) : base(w, h) {
style = s;
}
// Return area of triangle.
public double area() {
return width * height / 2;
}
// Display a triangle's style.
public void showStyle() {
Console.WriteLine("Triangle is " + style);
}
}
public class Shapes4 {
public static void Main() {
Triangle t1 = new Triangle("isosceles", 4.0, 4.0);
Triangle t2 = new Triangle("right", 8.0, 12.0);
Console.WriteLine("Info for t1: ");
t1.showStyle();
t1.showDim();
Console.WriteLine("Area is " + t1.area());
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Info for t2: ");
t2.showStyle();
t2.showDim();
Console.WriteLine("Area is " + t2.area());
}
}