using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
class LinqDemo {
static void Main() {
string[] names = { "Tom", "Dick", "Harry" };
IEnumerable<string> filteredNames = names.Where(n => n.Length >= 4);
foreach (string name in filteredNames) Console.Write(name + "|");
}
}
LINQ
Assign the loop variable to another variable declared inside the statement block
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
IEnumerable<char> vowels = "aeiou";
IEnumerator<char> rator = vowels.GetEnumerator();
IEnumerable<char> query = "Not what you might expect";
foreach (char vowel in "aeiou") {
char temp = vowel;
query = query.Where(c => c != temp);
}
}
}
use where clause in a while loop
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
IEnumerable<char> vowels = "aeiou";
IEnumerator<char> rator = vowels.GetEnumerator();
IEnumerable<char> query = "Not what you might expect";
char vowel;
while (rator.MoveNext()) {
vowel = rator.Current;
query = query.Where(c => c != vowel);
}
}
}
Two where clauses
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
class Employee {
int _id;
int _idRole;
string _lastName;
string _firstName;
public int ID {
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; }
}
public int IDRole {
get { return _idRole; }
set { _idRole = value; }
}
public string LastName {
get { return _lastName; }
set { _lastName = value; }
}
public string FirstName {
get { return _firstName; }
set { _firstName = value; }
}
}
class Salary {
int _id;
int _year;
double _salary;
public int ID {
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; }
}
public int Year {
get { return _year; }
set { _year = value; }
}
public double SalaryPaid {
get { return _salary; }
set { _salary = value; }
}
}
public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
List<Employee> people = new List<Employee> {
new Employee { ID = 1, IDRole = 1, LastName = "A", FirstName = "B"},
new Employee { ID = 2, IDRole = 2, LastName = "G", FirstName = "T"}
};
List<Salary> salaries = new List<Salary> {
new Salary { ID = 1, Year = 2004, SalaryPaid = 10000.00 },
new Salary { ID = 1, Year = 2005, SalaryPaid = 15000.00 },
new Salary { ID = 1, Year = 2005, SalaryPaid = 15000.00 }
};
IEnumerable<Salary> q = from p in people
where p.ID == 1
from s in salaries
where s.ID == p.ID
select s;
}
}
prints strings where each element has the second letter 'i'.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
string[] digits = { "ziro", "one", "two", "three"};
var reversedIDigits = (
from d in digits
where d[1] == 'i'
select d)
.Reverse();
foreach (var d in reversedIDigits) {
Console.WriteLine(d);
}
}
}
Filtered: prints the name of each element of an integer array that is less than 5
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
int[] numbers = { 5, 4, 1, 3};
string[] digits = { “zero”, “one”, “two”, “three”};
var lowNums =
from n in numbers
where n < 5
select digits[n];
Console.WriteLine("Numbers < 5:");
foreach (var num in lowNums) {
Console.WriteLine(num);
}
}
}
[/csharp]
Use && in where clause
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
List
var expensiveInStockProducts =
from p in products
where p.UnitsInStock > 0 && p.UnitPrice > 3.00M
select p;
foreach (var product in expensiveInStockProducts) {
Console.WriteLine(product.ProductName);
}
}
static List
List
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = “A”, Category = “O”, UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = “B”, Category = “O”, UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = “C”, Category = “O”, UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = “D”, Category = “O”, UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = “E”, Category = “O”, UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = “F”, Category = “O”, UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
return empTree;
}
}
class Product : IComparable
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public int UnitPrice { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int Total { get; set; }
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format(“Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}”, this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category);
}
int IComparable
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.Id > other.Id)
return 1;
if (this.Id < other.Id) return -1; return 0; } } [/csharp]