using System;

public class MotorVehicle {
    private string make;
    protected string model;

    public MotorVehicle(string make, string model) {
        this.make = make;
        this.model = model;
    }
    public virtual void Start() {
        TurnStarterMotor();
        System.Console.WriteLine("Vehicle started");
    }

    private void TurnStarterMotor() {
        System.Console.WriteLine("Turning starter motor...");
    }
}

public class Product : MotorVehicle {
    public Product(string make, string model) :
        base(make, model) {
        // do nothing
    }
    public override void Start() {
        Console.WriteLine("Starting " + model);
        base.Start();
    }
}
class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {

        Product myProduct = new Product("Toyota", "MR2");
        myProduct.Start();
    }

}

    

   
 


public class Product {

    public string make;
    protected internal string model;
    internal string color;
    protected int horsepower = 150;
    private int yearBuilt;

    public void SetYearBuilt(int yearBuilt) {
        this.yearBuilt = yearBuilt;
    }

    public int GetYearBuilt() {
        return yearBuilt;
    }

    public void Start() {
        System.Console.WriteLine("Starting Product ...");
        TurnStarterMotor();
        System.Console.WriteLine("Product started");
    }

    private void TurnStarterMotor() {
        System.Console.WriteLine("Turning starter motor ...");
    }

}


class MainClass {

    public static void Main() {

        Product myProduct = new Product();

        myProduct.make = "Toyota";
        myProduct.model = "MR2";
        myProduct.color = "black";


        myProduct.SetYearBuilt(1995);

        System.Console.WriteLine("myProduct.make = " + myProduct.make);
        System.Console.WriteLine("myProduct.model = " + myProduct.model);
        System.Console.WriteLine("myProduct.color = " + myProduct.color);

        System.Console.WriteLine("myProduct.GetYearBuilt() = " + myProduct.GetYearBuilt());

        myProduct.Start();
    }
}

    

/*
C#: The Complete Reference
by Herbert Schildt

Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/

// Create an abstract class.

using System;

abstract class TwoDShape {
double pri_width; // private
double pri_height; // private
string pri_name; // private

// A default constructor.
public TwoDShape() {
width = height = 0.0;
name = “null”;
}

// Parameterized constructor.
public TwoDShape(double w, double h, string n) {
width = w;
height = h;
name = n;
}

// Construct object with equal width and height.
public TwoDShape(double x, string n) {
width = height = x;
name = n;
}

// Construct an object from an object.
public TwoDShape(TwoDShape ob) {
width = ob.width;
height = ob.height;
name = ob.name;
}

// Properties for width, height, and name
public double width {
get { return pri_width; }
set { pri_width = value; }
}

public double height {
get { return pri_height; }
set { pri_height = value; }
}

public string name {
get { return pri_name; }
set { pri_name = value; }
}

public void showDim() {
Console.WriteLine(“Width and height are ” +
width + ” and ” + height);
}

// Now, area() is abstract.
public abstract double area();
}

// A derived class of TwoDShape for triangles.
class Triangle : TwoDShape {
string style; // private

// A default constructor.
public Triangle() {
style = “null”;
}

// Constructor for Triangle.
public Triangle(string s, double w, double h) :
base(w, h, “triangle”) {
style = s;
}

// Construct an isosceles triangle.
public Triangle(double x) : base(x, “triangle”) {
style = “isosceles”;
}

// Construct an object from an object.
public Triangle(Triangle ob) : base(ob) {
style = ob.style;
}

// Override area() for Triangle.
public override double area() {
return width * height / 2;
}

// Display a triangle's style.
public void showStyle() {
Console.WriteLine(“Triangle is ” + style);
}
}

// A derived class of TwoDShape for rectangles.
class Rectangle : TwoDShape {
// Constructor for Rectangle.
public Rectangle(double w, double h) :
base(w, h, “rectangle”){ }

// Construct a square.
public Rectangle(double x) :
base(x, “rectangle”) { }

// Construct an object from an object.
public Rectangle(Rectangle ob) : base(ob) { }

// Return true if the rectangle is square.
public bool isSquare() {
if(width == height) return true;
return false;
}

// Override area() for Rectangle.
public override double area() {
return width * height;
}
}

public class AbsShape {
public static void Main() {
TwoDShape[] shapes = new TwoDShape[4];

shapes[0] = new Triangle(“right”, 8.0, 12.0);
shapes[1] = new Rectangle(10);
shapes[2] = new Rectangle(10, 4);
shapes[3] = new Triangle(7.0);

for(int i=0; i < shapes.Length; i++) { Console.WriteLine("object is " + shapes[i].name); Console.WriteLine("Area is " + shapes[i].area()); Console.WriteLine(); } } } [/csharp]

   

/*
C# Programming Tips & Techniques
by Charles Wright, Kris Jamsa

Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (December 28, 2001)
ISBN: 0072193794
*/

//
// Abstract.cs -- Demostrates the use of an abstract class, including
//                an abstract method and abstract properties.
//
//                Compile this program with the following command line:
//                    C:>csc Abstract.cs
//
namespace nsAbstract
{
    using System;
    
    public class AbstractclsMain
    {
        static public void Main ()
        {
            // Create an instance of the derived class.
            clsDerived derived = new clsDerived (3.14159);
            // Calling GetAbstract() actually calls the public method in the
            // base class. There is no GetAbstract() in the derived class.
            derived.GetAbstract();
        }
    }

    // Declare an abstract class

    abstract class clsBase
    {
        // Declare an abstract method. Note the semicolon to end the declaration
        abstract public void Describe();

        // Declare an abstract property that has only a get accessor. 
        // Note that you
        // do not prove the braces for the accessor
        abstract public double DoubleProp
        {
            get;
        }
        // Declare an abstract property that has only a set accessor.
        abstract public int IntProp
        {
            set;
        }
        // Declare an abstract propety that has both get and set accessors. Note
        // that neither the get or set accessor may have a body.
        abstract public string StringProp
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
        // Declare a method that will access the abstract members.
        public void GetAbstract ()
        {
            // Get the DoubleProp, which will be in the derived class.
            Console.WriteLine ("DoubleProp = " + DoubleProp);
            // You can only set the IntProp value. The storage is in the
            // derived class.
            IntProp = 42;

            // Set the StringProp value
            StringProp = "StringProperty actually is stored in " +
                         "the derived class.";
            // Now show StringProp
            Console.WriteLine (StringProp);
            
            // Finally, call the abstract method
            Describe ();
        }
    }
    // Derive a class from clsBase. You must implement the abstract members
    class clsDerived : clsBase
    {
        // Declare a constructor to set the DoubleProp member
         public clsDerived (double val)
         {
             m_Double = val;
         }
        // When you implement an abstract member in a derived class, you may not
        // change the type or access level.
        override public void Describe()
        {
            Console.WriteLine ("You called Describe() from the base " +
                               "class but the code body is in the 
" +
                               "derived class");
            Console.WriteLine ("m_Int = " + m_Int);
        }

        // Implement the DoubleProp property. This is where you provide a body
        // for the accessors.
        override public double DoubleProp
        {
            get {return (m_Double);}
        }
        // Implement the set accessor for IntProp.
        override public int IntProp
        {
            set {m_Int = value;}
        }
        
        // Implement StringProp, providing a body for both the get
        // and set accessors.
        override public string StringProp
        {
            get {return (m_String);}
            set {m_String = value;}
        }
        
        // Declare fields to support the properties.
        private double m_Double;
        private int m_Int;
        private string m_String;
    }
}


           
          

   

/*
Mastering Visual C# .NET
by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy

Publisher: Sybex;
ISBN: 0782129110
*/
/*
  Example7_9.cs illustrates abstract classes and methods
*/

using System;


// declare the abstract MotorVehicle class
abstract class MotorVehicle
{

  // declare the fields
  public string make;
  public string model;

  // define a constructor
  public MotorVehicle(string make, string model)
  {
    this.make = make;
    this.model = model;
  }

  // declare the abstract Accelerate() method (no code)
  abstract public void Accelerate();

}


// declare the Car class (derived from MotorVehicle)
class Car : MotorVehicle
{

  // define a constructor
  public Car(string make, string model) :
  base(make, model)
  {
    // do nothing
  }

  // override the Accelerate() method (contains code)
  public override void Accelerate()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("In Car Accelerate() method");
    Console.WriteLine(model + " accelerating");
  }

}


public class Example7_9
{

  public static void Main()
  {

    // create a Car object
    Console.WriteLine("Creating a Car object");
    Car myCar = new Car("Toyota", "MR2");

    // call the Car object's Accelerate() method
    Console.WriteLine("Calling myCar.Accelerate()");
    myCar.Accelerate();

  }

}


           
          

/*
Learning C#
by Jesse Liberty

Publisher: O'Reilly
ISBN: 0596003765
*/
using System;

abstract class Window
{
// constructor takes two integers to
// fix location on the console
public Window(int top, int left)
{
this.top = top;
this.left = left;
}

// simulates drawing the window
// notice: no implementation
abstract public void DrawWindow();

protected int top;
protected int left;

}

// ListBox derives from Window
class ListBox : Window
{
// constructor adds a parameter
public ListBox(
int top,
int left,
string contents):
base(top, left) // call base constructor
{

listBoxContents = contents;
}

// an overridden version implementing the
// abstract method
public override void DrawWindow()
{

Console.WriteLine (“Writing string to the listbox: {0}”,
listBoxContents);
}

private string listBoxContents; // new member variable
}

class Button : Window
{
public Button(
int top,
int left):
base(top, left)
{
}

// implement the abstract method
public override void DrawWindow()
{
Console.WriteLine(“Drawing a button at {0}, {1}
“,
top, left);
}

}

public class TesterAbstractClass
{
static void Main()
{
Window[] winArray = new Window[3];
winArray[0] = new ListBox(1,2,”First List Box”);
winArray[1] = new ListBox(3,4,”Second List Box”);
winArray[2] = new Button(5,6);

for (int i = 0;i < 3; i++) { winArray[i].DrawWindow(); } } } [/csharp]

   
 
using System;

public class MainClass {
    public static void Main(string[] strings) {
        SavingsAccount sa = new SavingsAccount();
        sa.Withdrawal(100);
        CheckingAccount ca = new CheckingAccount();
        ca.Withdrawal(100);
    }
}
abstract public class BankAccount {
    abstract public void Withdrawal(double dWithdrawal);
}
public class SavingsAccount : BankAccount {
    override public void Withdrawal(double dWithdrawal) {
        Console.WriteLine("Call to SavingsAccount.Withdrawal()");
    }
}

public class CheckingAccount : BankAccount {
    override public void Withdrawal(double dWithdrawal) {
        Console.WriteLine("Call to CheckingAccount.Withdrawal()");
    }
}