using System;
    using System.Globalization;

  class Class1
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Calendar MyCalendar = new  GregorianCalendar();
      CultureInfo MyCulture = new CultureInfo("es-ES");
      DateTime MyDate = new DateTime(2006,8,22,15,30,0,0);

      //
      Console.WriteLine(MyCalendar.ToDateTime(MyDate.Year, 
                MyDate.Month, 
                MyDate.Day, 
                MyDate.Hour, 
                MyDate.Minute, 0, 0));
    }
  }

           
          

   
 
// crudwork
// Copyright 2004 by Steve T. Pham (http://www.crudwork.com)
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with This program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace crudwork.Utilities
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Provide a memory caching mechanism to save and retrieve results based on the associated key names
  /// </summary>
  /// <typeparam name="T">the key</typeparam>
  /// <typeparam name="U">the result</typeparam>
  public class CacheManager<T, U>
  {
    private Dictionary<T, U> cache;

    /// <summary>
    /// Create an empty instance
    /// </summary>
    public CacheManager()
    {
      cache = new Dictionary<T, U>();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Generate a key based on the input provided.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="keys"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string MakeKey(params string[] keys)
    {
      if (keys == null || keys.Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("keys");

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      for (int i = 0; i < keys.Length; i++)
      {
        if (i > 0)
          sb.Append("ƒ");  // delimiter by ASCII 159

        sb.Append(keys[i].ToUpper().Trim(&#039; &#039;, &#039;	&#039;));
      }
      return sb.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Check whether or not the result exists in the cache by the associated key
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="key"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public bool Exists(T key)
    {
      return cache.ContainsKey(key);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieve the result from cache by the associated key
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="key"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public U Get(T key)
    {
      return cache[key];
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Add the result/key pair to the cache
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="key"></param>
    /// <param name="value"></param>
    public void Add(T key, U value)
    {
      if (cache.ContainsKey(key))
        cache[key] = value;
      else
        cache.Add(key, value);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Remove the result from cache by the associated key
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="key"></param>
    public void Delete(T key)
    {
      cache.Remove(key);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clear all cache from memory
    /// </summary>
    public void Clear()
    {
      cache.Clear();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Load cache entries from given file
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filename"></param>
    public void Load(string filename)
    {
      throw new NotImplementedException("not done");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Save all cache entries to given file
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filename"></param>
    public void Save(string filename)
    {
      throw new NotImplementedException("not done");
    }
  }
}

   
     

//Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)
//http://visualizer.codeplex.com/license
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Redwerb.BizArk.Core.Util
{
///

public class Cache
{

#region Initialization and Destruction

///

public Cache()
{
// The default expiration time is 5 minutes.
DefaultExpiration = new TimeSpan(0, 5, 0);
}

#endregion

#region Fields and Properties

private Dictionary mItems = new Dictionary();

///

/// /// The object that was cached or null if it hasn't been cached yet.
public object this[string key]
{
get { return GetValue(key); }
set { SetValue(key, value, DefaultExpiration); }
}

///

public TimeSpan DefaultExpiration { get; set; }

#endregion

#region Methods

///

/// /// public void SetValue(string key, object value)
{
SetValue(key, value, DefaultExpiration);
}

///

/// /// /// public void SetValue(string key, object value, TimeSpan expiration)
{
if (mItems.ContainsKey(key))
mItems.Remove(key);

// We don't store nulls.
if (value == null) return;

mItems.Add(key, new CacheItem(key, value, DateTime.Now.Add(expiration)));
}

///

/// public void ClearValue(string key)
{
SetValue(key, null);
}

///

/// /// The value corresponding to the key. Null if the key is not defined.
public object GetValue(string key)
{
if (mItems.ContainsKey(key))
{
var item = mItems[key];
if (item.HasExpired)
return null;
else
return item.Value;
}
else
return null;
}

///

///
/// /// /// The value corresponding to the key. defaultVal if the key is not defined.
public T GetValue(string key, T defaultVal)
{
var value = GetValue(key);
if (value == null)
return defaultVal;
else
return (T)value;
}

///

public void PurgeCache()
{
var items = mItems.Values;
foreach (var item in items)
{
if (item.HasExpired)
mItems.Remove(item.Key);
}
}

///

public void ClearCache()
{
mItems.Clear();
}

#endregion

#region CacheItem

private class CacheItem
{
public CacheItem(string key, object value, DateTime expirationDate)
{
Key = key;
ExpirationDate = expirationDate;
mValRef = new WeakReference(value);
}

private WeakReference mValRef;

public string Key { get; private set; }

///

public object Value
{
get
{
if (mValRef.IsAlive)
return mValRef.Target;
else
return null;
}
}
public DateTime ExpirationDate { get; private set; }
public bool HasExpired
{
get
{
if (!mValRef.IsAlive)
return false;
else if (DateTime.Now < ExpirationDate) return false; else return true; } } } #endregion } } [/csharp]

   


using System;
using System.Collections;

class Class1 {
   static void Main(string[] args) {
    try {
      // Display the first 200 chars from the connection string
      Console.WriteLine("asdf".Substring(1, 200));
    }
    catch (Exception objE) {
      Console.WriteLine(objE.ToString());
    }
   }
}

           
          

   

using System;

class ArgumentNullTest {
 public static void Main() {
   String[] s = null;
   String sep = " ";
   try {
     String j = String.Join(sep,s);
   }
   catch (ArgumentNullException e) {
      Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}",e);
   }
 }
}

           
          

   

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class InvalidOpExample  {
  public static void Main()  {
    int[] array = {0,0};
    IEnumerator enumerator = array.GetEnumerator();
    Console.Write("{0}",enumerator.Current);
  }
}

           
          

   

using System;
using System.Collections;

class Class1 {
   static void Main(string[] args) {
    Exception objException = new Exception();

    try {
      objException = null;
      Console.WriteLine(objException.Message);
    } catch (Exception objE) {
      Console.WriteLine(objE.ToString());
    }
   }
}