using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        string[] presidents = {"G", "H", "a", "H", "over", "Jack"};

        string jones = presidents.Where(n => n.Equals("H")).DefaultIfEmpty().First();
        if (jones != null)
            Console.WriteLine("H was found.");
        else
            Console.WriteLine("H was not found.");
    }
}

    

   
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        int[] numbers = new int[] { 5, 4, 1, 3, 9 };

        int i = 0;
        var q =
            from n in numbers
            select ++i;
        foreach (var v in q) {
            Console.WriteLine("v = {0}, i = {1}", v, i);
        }
    }
}

    

   
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        int[] numbers = new int[] { 5, 4, 1, 3, 9, 8, 6, 7, 2, 0 };

        int i = 0;
        var q = (
            from n in numbers
            select ++i)
            .ToList();

        // The local variable i has already been fully
        // incremented before we iterate the results:
        foreach (var v in q) {
            Console.WriteLine("v = {0}, i = {1}", v, i);
        }
    }
}

    

   
 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        int[] numbers = { 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 };
        int count = numbers.Count();          
        int min = numbers.Min();              

    }
}

    

   
 

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class MyStringifiedNumberComparer : IEqualityComparer<string> {
    public bool Equals(string x, string y) {
        return (Int32.Parse(x) == Int32.Parse(y));
    }

    public int GetHashCode(string obj) {
        return Int32.Parse(obj).ToString().GetHashCode();
    }
}
public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        string[] stringifiedNums = {"001", "49", "017", "0080", "00027", "2" };
        bool contains = stringifiedNums.Contains("2",new MyStringifiedNumberComparer());
        Console.WriteLine(contains);
    }
}

    

   
 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class LinqDemo {
    static void Main() {
        string[] names = { "J", "P", "G", "Pa" };

        IEnumerable<string> query =
          from n in names
          where n.Contains("a")     
          orderby n.Length          
          select n.ToUpper();       

        foreach (string name in query) Console.Write(name + "/");
    }
}

    

   
 

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        string[] presidents = {"G", "H", "a", "H", "over", "Jack"};
        int count = presidents.Count();
        Console.WriteLine(count);
    }
}