using System;

public class Test {
    public static void Main(string[] strings) {
        Student student;
        Example example = new Example();
        example.ReturnStudent(out student);

        Console.WriteLine("Student is " + student.name);
    }
}

class Example {
    public void ReturnStudent(out Student student) {
        student = new Student();
        student.name = "Jenny";
    }
}

public class Student {
    public string name;
}

    

using System;

public class ArrayReferenceTest
{
public static void Main( string[] args )
{
int[] firstArray = { 1, 2, 3 };
int[] firstArrayCopy = firstArray;
for ( int i = 0; i < firstArray.Length; i++ ) Console.Write( "{0} ", firstArray[ i ] ); FirstDouble( firstArray ); for ( int i = 0; i < firstArray.Length; i++ ) Console.Write( "{0} ", firstArray[ i ] ); if ( firstArray == firstArrayCopy ) Console.WriteLine("same" ); else Console.WriteLine("different" ); int[] secondArray = { 1, 2, 3 }; int[] secondArrayCopy = secondArray; for ( int i = 0; i < secondArray.Length; i++ ) Console.Write( "{0} ", secondArray[ i ] ); SecondDouble( ref secondArray ); for ( int i = 0; i < secondArray.Length; i++ ) Console.Write( "{0} ", secondArray[ i ] ); if ( secondArray == secondArrayCopy ) Console.WriteLine("same" ); else Console.WriteLine("different" ); } public static void FirstDouble( int[] array ) { for ( int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++ ) array[ i ] *= 2; array = new int[] { 11, 12, 13 }; } public static void SecondDouble( ref int[] array ) { for ( int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++ ) array[ i ] *= 2; array = new int[] { 11, 12, 13 }; } } [/csharp]

   
 




using System;

class ReferenceAndOutputParameters
{
   public void aMethod()
   {
      int y = 5; 
      int z; 

      Console.WriteLine( "Original value of y: {0}", y );
      Console.WriteLine( "Original value of z: uninitialized
" );

      SquareRef( ref y );  
      SquareOut( out z );  

      Console.WriteLine( "Value of y after SquareRef: {0}", y );
      Console.WriteLine( "Value of z after SquareOut: {0}
", z );

      Square( y );
      Square( z );

      Console.WriteLine( "Value of y after Square: {0}", y );
      Console.WriteLine( "Value of z after Square: {0}", z );
   } 
   void SquareRef( ref int x )
   {
      x = x * x; 
   } 
   void SquareOut( out int x )
   {
      x = 6; 
      x = x * x; 
   } 
   void Square( int x )
   {
      x = x * x;
   }
} 
class ReferenceAndOutputParamtersTest
{
   static void Main( string[] args )
   {
      ReferenceAndOutputParameters test = new ReferenceAndOutputParameters();
      test.aMethod();
   }
}


           

   

/*
C# Programming Tips & Techniques
by Charles Wright, Kris Jamsa

Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (December 28, 2001)
ISBN: 0072193794
*/
namespace nsPreProc
{
    using System;
    public class PreProc
    {
        static public void Main()
        {
#if ALTMAIN
#warning Compiling alternate statement
            Console.WriteLine ("Using alternate Main()");
#elif OTHERMAIN
#warning Compiling other statement
            Console.WriteLine ("Using other Main()");
#else
#warning Compiling main
            Console.WriteLine ("Using Main()");
#endif
        }

#line 200
#if SHOWERROR
        int iVar;
#error This is line 23 but the error report should show line 202
#endif

    }
}


           
          

   

/*
C#: The Complete Reference 
by Herbert Schildt 

Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/
// Demonstrate #elif. 
 
#define RELEASE 
 
using System; 
 
public class Test5 { 
  public static void Main() { 
     
    #if EXPERIMENTAL 
      Console.WriteLine("Compiled for experimental version."); 
    #elif RELEASE 
      Console.WriteLine("Compiled for release."); 
    #else 
      Console.WriteLine("Compiled for internal testing."); 
    #endif 
 
    #if TRIAL && !RELEASE 
       Console.WriteLine("Trial version."); 
    #endif 
   
    Console.WriteLine("This is in all versions."); 
  } 
}

           
          

   

/*
C#: The Complete Reference 
by Herbert Schildt 

Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/
// Demonstrate #else. 
 
#define EXPERIMENTAL 
 
using System; 
 
public class Test4 { 
  public static void Main() { 
     
    #if EXPERIMENTAL 
      Console.WriteLine("Compiled for experimental version."); 
    #else 
      Console.WriteLine("Compiled for release."); 
    #endif 
 
    #if EXPERIMENTAL && TRIAL 
       Console.Error.WriteLine("Testing experimental trial version."); 
    #else 
       Console.Error.WriteLine("Not experimental trial version."); 
    #endif 
   
    Console.WriteLine("This is in all versions."); 
  } 
}

           
          

   

/*
C#: The Complete Reference 
by Herbert Schildt 

Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/
// Use a symbol expression. 
 
#define EXPERIMENTAL 
#define TRIAL 
 
using System; 
 
public class Test2 { 
  public static void Main() { 
     
    #if EXPERIMENTAL 
      Console.WriteLine("Compiled for experimental version."); 
    #endif 
 
    #if EXPERIMENTAL && TRIAL 
       Console.Error.WriteLine("Testing experimental trial version."); 
    #endif 
   
    Console.WriteLine("This is in all versions."); 
  } 
}